The Research of Medical Science Review [ISSN: 3007-1208 & 3007-1216], published by Innovative Education Research Institute, is an international open-access, double-blind peer-review journal.

The journal is dedicated to advancing the frontiers of medical and allied health sciences by providing a timely and reliable platform for the publication of significant research and developments. Its mission is to facilitate the exchange of critical scientific knowledge, offering a space for the discussion of emerging trends, news, and pressing issues in the scientific world.

Its mission is to facilitate the global exchange of essential scientific knowledge and promote discussions on emerging trends, groundbreaking discoveries, and critical issues in both human and animal health.

The Research of Medical Science Review is dedicated to fostering a broad and multidisciplinary dialogue including but not limited to the following areas:

Internal Medicine and Subspecialties [Cardiology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Geriatrics, Health, Hematology, Nephrology, Neurology, Oncology, Pulmonology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease]

Surgical and Subspecialties  [General Surgery, Orthopedics, OB/GYN, Urology, Otolaryngology, (ENT), Ophthalmology]

Diagnostic and Imaging Fields [ Radiology & Pathology]

Rehabilitation Sciences [ Physiotherapy  and Occupational Therapy] 

Pediatric

Allied Health Professions [ Psychiatry, Nursing, Nutrition and Dietetics, paramedics, Pathology, Public Health, Sports Sciences, Physical Education, Health Management]

Genetics and Immunology [Genetics and Genomics & Immunology]

Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences

Dentistry

Biochemistry

Environmental Sciences

Biological Sciences [Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Medical Sciences, Cell Biology, and Molecular Biology]

Animal Health and Veterinary Sciences [Veterinary Medicine, Animal Physiology, and Pathology, Animal Nutrition, Zoonotic Diseases, Livestock Management, Wildlife Health and Conservation] 

Anesthesiology

Agriculture

Forensic Science

Current Issue

Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): The Research of Medical Science Review

Published: 2025-08-01

Articles

CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE OF UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY

Dr. Maheen Jawaid, Dr. Ashar Alam, Dr. Shoukat, Dr. Faiza Saeed, Dr. Javeria Chughtai, Dr. Shabana Rahim (Author)

1-7

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINANTS IN FRESH WATER AND WASTE WATER IN KILLA ABDULLAH REGION, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN

Najeeb Ullah, Aamir Rasool, Abdul Manan, Robina Manzoor, Sharif Hasni, Kaleemullah, Gohar Shah (Author)

8-18

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MALARIA PREVALENCE IN TWO MAJOR HOSPITALS IN HYDERABAD, SINDH, PAKISTAN

Asma Kanwal Thebo, Sajid Siyal, Majid Hussain Soomro, Khalid Hussain Buriro, Shaista Jalbani, Attia Bushra (Author)

19-27

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ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA FROM GUT OF HONEY BEE (APIS MELLIFERA)

Sadaf Fatimah, Afghan Ambreen, Jahan ara Parveen, Rabia Noreen, Maria Said, Mukarram Sharif, Rozina Gulab (Author)

28-36

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ROLE OF SONOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF UNDESCENDED TESTIS IN PEDIATRICS

Mahnoor Malik, Bakhtawar Aslam, Maryam Zaheer, Maryam Abid, Asma Waheed, Muhammad Ali Qureshi, Shahid Hussain (Author)

37-44

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ASSOCIATION OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS OF CDH1 GENE WITH BREAST CANCER: AN IN-SILICO APPRAOCH

Nadia Hussain, Aleena Ahmad Khan, Amal H. I. Al Haddad, Saboor Muarij Bunny, Dur-e-Shahwar, Fatima Muccee, Shafia Arshad (Author)

45-54

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PREVALENCE OF MORTON’S NEUROMA IN FEMALES WEARING HIGH HEELS AND FLAT SHOES

Afza Ali1, Farah Mansoor, Samama Ejaz, Raheel Munawar (Author)

55-63

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE OF UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY

Dr. Maheen Jawaid, Dr. Ashar Alam, Dr. Salman Imtiaz, Dr. Shoukat, Dr. Faiza Saeed, Dr. Javeria Chughtai, Dr. Shabana Rahim (Author)

64-70

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIABETES DETECTION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF METHODS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Syed Saad Ali, Muhammad Ayaz Shirazi, Khurram Iqbal, Muhammad Arshad Yaqoob, Sajid Ali, Iqra Bilawal, Noroz Khan (Author)

71-76

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KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION AMONG WOMEN VISITING THE GYNECOLOGY OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT AT PRIVATE TEACHING LAHORE, PAKISTAN

Quart-ul-Ain, Iqra Shazadi, Fareeha Asghar (Author)

77-81

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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE REGARDING BLOOD DONATIONS AMONG PRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS

Aymen Shafiq, Faiqa Hameed, Maria Fiaz Malik, Mohammad Faisal Zaffar, Rohma Rana, Maham Shahbaz, Sharjeel Mahmood, Iram Mahmood (Author)

82-87

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PREVALENCE OF SYMPTOMS AND ASSOCIATED DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH DECOMPENSATED CIRRHOSIS

Dr. Kainat Mangi, Professor Abdul Aziz Sahito, Dr. Hajra Choudhary, Dr. Aamir Hussain (Author)

88-94

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ASSESSMENT OF VARICOSE VEIN IN LOWER EXTREMITIES & ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS ON DOPPLER ULTRASOUND AT HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX PESHAWAR

Qazi Omama Mushtaq, Amir Hussain, Shamia Kamal, Minahil Younas, Tania Khan, Muhammad Zubair (Author)

95-99

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MOTOR LEARNING APPROACHES IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Zakir Ullah, Faryal Javed, Sadiq Ullah Khan, Arisha Anjum, Jamila Bukhari, Sana Ali, Dr. Hassan Ali (Author)

100-105

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IDENTIFYING TEAMWORK REGARDING NEEDS OF THE MEDICAL EMERGENCY TEAM: NURSE’S PERSPECTIVES

Musawara Mehnaz, Humera Saeed, Lubna Hafeez (Author)

106-109

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SYNTHETIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN CANCER TREATMENT: MECHANISMS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Areeqa Rehman, Ali Rehmat, Ilham Ali, Dua Akram, Nouman Yousaf, Hafiz Muhammad Umer Ali (Author)

110-121

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EXAMINING THERMAL TOLERANCE AND PHYLOGENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE ERYX JOHNII IN THE THAL DESERT

Munazza Akram, Muhammad Faheem Haider, Firdous Hanif, Humaira Bibi, Aleeha Batool (Author)

122-126

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THE ROLE OF NON-INVASIVE IMAGING IN THE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF HEPATITIS-RELATED LIVER DISEASE DURING PREGNANCY

Ovais Malik, Iqra Anees Rajput, Komal Khalid Chaudhry, Akshay Kumar, Rimal Rashid, Tahir Ilyas, Muhammad Saqib Aslam (Author)

127-144

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EFFECTIVENESS OF BUPROPION IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION NOT RESPONDING TO TADALAFIL: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS

Dr. Altaf Ahmad (Author)

145-146

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INVESTIGATING THYROID HORMONE IMBALANCES IN COVID-19 PATIENTS FROM LARKANA

Ishfaque Ahmed Mugheri, Abdul Majid, Qamar Abbas Solangi, Dr Javed Ali Khawaja, Vinay Kumar Jesrani, Mehar Ali Kazi (Author)

147-153

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THE EFFICACY OF VIRTUAL REALITY BASED REHABILITATION IN STROKE PATIENT. A REVIEW

Mansoor Ahmad, Aizaz Ullah Khan, Nadeem Ahmad, Ataur Rahman, Ayesha Sadiq, Zahoor Ahmad, Fazal Hassan (Author)

154-163

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PHARMACOKINETICS AND MOLECULAR DOCKING-BASED INVESTIGATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM Curcuma longa TARGETING KEY PROTEINS IN LOW BACK PAIN MANAGEMENT

Maryam Parveen, Ali Mustafa, Adeel Akhtar, Tasawar Ahmad, Muhammad Zahir Tahir, Fakher Adnan, Ali Umar, Muhammad Saleem Khan (Author)

164-182

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MAPPING THE MATERNAL HEART: A PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEW OF CARDIAC SCREENING PROTOCOLS IN OBSTETRIC CARE

Dr.Naseem Noor Elahi, Dr Amber Shams, Dr Nafia Akbar Jalbani, Dr Syeda Malika Haider, Dr. Ayesha Shahid, Dr Anum Abbas (Author)

183-187

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AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON NURSES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND QUALITY OF CARE IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN

Attia Nasim, Razia Perveen, Aasiya Khanam (Author)

188-195

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SILENT LIVER CRISIS: PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS COMPARED TO NON-DIABETIC CONTROLS IN HAZARA REGION

Saba Zeb, Amber Tasnim, Sara Umar, Sumera Kazmi, Azmat Abdullah, Wasim Ahmad (Author)

196-206

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FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF 12-GAUGE SHOTGUN FATALITIES: WOUND MORPHOLOGY AND RANGE ESTIMATION

Rashid Ali, Muhammad Sajjad, Muhammad Qideer Ul Hassan, Muhammad Farhan Rasheed (Author)

207-220

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SMART NANOCARRIERS FOR TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY ENHANCING THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY AND REDUCING SYSTEMIC TOXICITY

Sheza Farhat Altaf, Muhammad Sohail Khan, Rishma, Asad ullah, Roman Zahid, Imran Ali (Author)

221-238

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RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY AND ITS ORTHOPAEDIC IMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE

Ovais Malik1, Ayesha Ibrahim, Maida Zafar, Tahir Ilyas, Muhammad Nirman Shehzad, Seema Aftab, Iram Ashraf (Author)

239-263

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INTEGRATIVE IMMUNOINFORMATICS DESIGN OF A MULTI-EPITOPE PEPTIDE VACCINE TARGETING CONSERVED FLAGELLIN A PROTEIN OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

Haris Munir, Hamna Tariq, Muhammad Saleem, Ali Noman, Kainat Ramzan, Amina Islam, Ibtsam Bilal, Aamer Hassan, Moeen Zulfiqar, Ali Moazzam Qadri, Ali Haider Ali, Syed Arslan Haider, Isfa Sarfraz (Author)

264-285

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