UNRAVELING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER ADULTS WITH LOW SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS

Abstract

Background: Mild cognitive impairment is an intermediate stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia, characterized by noticeable decline in memory, attention and executive functioning. Given the demographic transition toward an older population, there has been a parallel rise in cognitive health issues. Impaired cognition may progress towards irreversible conditions significantly affecting independence and quality of life.

Objective: The objective of the research was to investigate how physical activity impacts cognitive function in the elderly population.

Methodology: Sample of 123 participants with age group of 55-85 years was included for the survey, according to inclusion criteria. For the selection of participants, convenience sampling is used. MOCA scale and PASE scale were used to collect data about the cognitive function and physical activity respectively. An informed consent was signed by the participants stating that personal information of participants is confidential.

Results: SPSS version 22 was used to define the interplay between cognitive ability and physical activity. According to the findings, a significant correlation exists between cognitive function and physical activity (p < 0.001) among geriatric population.

Conclusions: The findings underscore the beneficial effect of physical activity on cognitive function in the elderly population. Promoting regular physical activity may serve as accessible strategy to prevent or delay cognitive decline