ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE, PREVENTION AND VACCINATION STATUS OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG WOMEN IN FAISALABAD

Abstract

Background:
Cervical cancer poses a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, particularly in low-resource and culturally conservative areas such as Faisalabad. Despite the availability of preventive measures like the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, the disease continues to affect thousands of women due to limited awareness, barriers in accessibility, and cultural resistance.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate women’s knowledge, preventive actions, and vaccination status regarding cervical cancer in Faisalabad.

Methods:
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys to assess awareness and behaviors with qualitative interviews to explore personal attitudes and systemic barriers.

Results:
The findings revealed a concerning gap between knowledge and preventive practices. While many women adhered to general hygiene, their understanding of specific symptoms, risk factors, and particularly the HPV vaccine was notably poor. None of the participants had received the vaccine, reflecting shortcomings in public health education and outreach. Structural issues such as limited access, widespread misinformation, and cultural opposition were prominent obstacles. However, a positive insight emerged, as many women demonstrated willingness to engage with preventive services if these were made more accessible and culturally appropriate.

Conclusion:
This study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive public health interventions that address both informational and systemic barriers. Priority measures include integrating HPV vaccination into the national immunization program, training healthcare professionals, and implementing culturally sensitive educational campaigns. These insights hold significant value for shaping future policies and strategies aimed at improving women’s health outcomes in Pakistan.